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"Ulanqab" is a Mongolian language, which means "red mountain pass". It is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, governs 11 banners, counties and districts, with a total area of 54,500 square kilometers. There are 43 ethnic minorities, including Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, etc. It is a minority area with Mongolian as the main body and Han as the majority.
Ulanqab is a cultural city with a long history. With a civilization history of more than 6000 years, it has been praised by archaeologists as the "place where the sun rises". It nurtured the famous Miaozigou Culture and Tiger Mountain Culture in the Yangshao period. It is the core area of Chahar Culture and the important birthplace of ancient civilization in northern China. The birth of the founding emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Tuo, the first expedition of Genghis Khan to the West, the canonization of the fifth Dalai Lama, the preaching of the sixth Panchen Lama and other historical events took place here. Historically, it is an important hub of the Grassland Silk Road and the Eurasian Tea Camel Road, as well as an important commodity distribution center in the North China.
Ulanqab as a rich and beautiful city is rich in natural resources. In terms of mineral resources, the city crosses 9 important geological metallogenic belts from south to north, and more than 80 kinds of minerals have been found. The reserves of fluorite are the first in Asia, and the reserves of graphite are the third in China. In terms of tourism resources, the annual average temperature is about 4.3 ℃, and the average temperature in summer is only 18.8 ℃, which is about 4 ℃ lower than Chengde "Summer Resort". Even in the midsummer, there is no need for air conditioning, so it is a national summer resort. The territory is full of ancient relics, forests, lakes, hot springs and volcanoes. It has Durbert Grassland, Huiteng Xile Alpine Meadow Grassland and Ulanhada Volcanic Grassland. It is known as the "Grassland Museum", which is very suitable for people who have lived in the metropolis for a long time to wash their lungs and take oxygen and stay in the summer. In terms of energy, the effective wind farm covers an area of 7000 square kilometers, with 3200 hours of sunshine throughout the year. It is known as the "Three Gorges in the sky, the capital of wind power".